“…The prospects of the research were focused on finding novel strategies of suitable conditions, short reaction time, ease of catalyst preparation, efficient catalyst, ease of product purification, accessible reagent, and green protocols. Consequently, based on the above-mentioned findings and in the permanence of our attention on the chemistry of bicyclic systems, 35,36 we focus on highlights in this review, the recent progress in the multicomponent, and multistep synthesis of pyrano[2,3- d ]pyrimidines including the discussion of the diverse approaches, reaction conditions, products yields, the proposed mechanisms for the pyranopyrimidine ring construction, and biological profiles.…”