2019
DOI: 10.1002/etc.4343
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Advancing the Zebrafish embryo test for endocrine disruptor screening using micro‐injection: Ethinyl estradiol as a case study

Abstract: Fish (embryo) toxicity test guidelines are mostly based on aquatic exposures. However, in some cases, other exposure routes can be more practical and relevant. Micro‐injection into the yolk of fish embryos could offer a particular advantage for administering hydrophobic compounds, such as many endocrine disruptors. Single‐dose micro‐injection was compared with continuous aquatic exposure in terms of compound accumulation and biological responses. 17α‐Ethinyl estradiol (EE2) was used as a model compound. First,… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…), and the diffusion coefficient of the target compound is invariant with time. In addition to the environmental aspects detailed herein, the conceptual framework is applicable in a range of contexts including, e.g., design of dosing systems for toxicity testing of poorly soluble compounds. , Our findings highlight the crucial role of the size of the plastic particle in determining the uptake/release kinetics of associated molecules. This fundamental aspect is currently ignored in the context of developing standard test procedures for assessing migration of contaminants in plastics, e.g., with regard to human exposure via food packaging or toys. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…), and the diffusion coefficient of the target compound is invariant with time. In addition to the environmental aspects detailed herein, the conceptual framework is applicable in a range of contexts including, e.g., design of dosing systems for toxicity testing of poorly soluble compounds. , Our findings highlight the crucial role of the size of the plastic particle in determining the uptake/release kinetics of associated molecules. This fundamental aspect is currently ignored in the context of developing standard test procedures for assessing migration of contaminants in plastics, e.g., with regard to human exposure via food packaging or toys. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…However, most laboratories use aquatic exposure in screening campaigns with ZF larvae, thus neglecting the potentially hindered uptake and absorption of lipophilic compounds which, in turn, can lead to a rather high rate of false negatives. More recently, some groups proposed to administer lipophilic compounds via microinjection into yolk sac due to easy and straightforward microinjection protocols that can be automated if required [ 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six-month-old zebrafish (Danio rerio, AB strain) were reared in an automatic housing system (ZebTec standalone, Tecniplast, Buguggiate, Italy) with a 14:10 h light: dark cycle and recirculating, biologically filtered water (28 ± 0.2 • C, pH 7.5 ± 0.3 and conductivity 500 ± 15 µS/cm), as previously described [24]. Reconstituted freshwater (45 mg/L CaCO 3 ) was prepared by adding Instant Ocean Sea Salt (Instant Ocean) to reverse-osmosis water (RO 40; Werner).…”
Section: Sample Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%