“…In the study of Bin Mubayrik (2020), respondents highlighted learning at their own pace and convenience, particularly in terms of flexible scheduling and virtual attendance, as major advantages of ODE. Similarly, Ilchenko, et al (2022) reported that ODE enables graduate students to experience time and costs savings for transportation, comfort of studying at home, flexibility to study at any preferred time, access to a variety of digital resources, and the possibility to revisit complex material for better understanding. Echoing these same findings, a study among Filipino graduate students emphasized flexibility, independence, convenience, safety, engaging learning techniques, up-to-date course materials, and dynamic and adaptable learning environment as the remarkable benefits of ODE (Núñez et al, 2023).…”