Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), peer victimization, and substance use among adolescents

Is the psychological impact of exposure to COVID-19 stronger in adolescents with pre-pandemic maltreatment experiences? A survey of rural Chinese adolescents

“…A meta-analysis of 68 child maltreatment studies conducted in China estimated that 27 % of children suffered physical abuse, 20 % reported emotional abuse, 9% reported sexual abuse, and 26 % reported neglect ( Fang et al, 2015 ). Studies in other countries also revealed a rather high prevalence of ACEs among adolescents ( Afifi et al, 2020 ; Crouch, Probst, Radcliff, Bennett, & McKinney, 2019 ; Soares et al, 2016 ). In line with previous studies is also the prediction of PTSS and anxiety on the basis of cumulative ACEs ( Sareen et al, 2013 ; Thomson & Jaque, 2017 ), in particular the accumulation of 4 or more ACEs.…”

Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life

“…Behavioral consequences —Childhood exposure to adversity may result in a variety of behavioral and emotional problems 7 —for example, increased risk taking, aggressive behaviour, involvement in violence (home, school, and neighbourhood), and difficulties in relationships with others. 24 25 Of great concern is the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 9 26…”

Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Time Spent Playing Video Games in Adolescents: Results from A-CHILD Study

“…A recent study has added peer isolation and low household income to the original ACE scale [ 17 ]. In the literature related to addictive behaviors such as substance use, alcohol use, tobacco use, and gambling, studies have shown that an increased number of ACEs is associated with addictive behaviors in adolescents [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. A previous study of gamers reported a positive association between ACEs and problematic video gaming [ 21 ].…”