Adverse Effects of Abiotic Stresses on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Their Alleviation by Calcium

Naeem, M.; Khan, Md. Raisuddin; Khan, M. Masroor A.; Moinuddin, Mohammed

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5001-6_5

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 216 publications

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“…Pada kondisi tanaman tercekam kekeringan berat, sel-sel dari organ tanaman tidak bisa membesar dan menjadi lebih tipis. Pada kelapa sawit, sel dan jaringan tanaman mengalami perubahan yang tidak dapat balik berupa patahnya pangkal pelepah daun akibat terjadinya perubahan karakter anatomi dan kekuatan struktural sel pada pelepah yang tercekam kekeringan (Wirianata et al, 2017) Kalsium merupakan unsur esensial yang berperan dalam pengaturan selektif membran sel, penyusun struktural dinding sel, pembelahan dan pemanjangan sel, menjaga stabilitas dinding sel, mengurangi permeabilitas membran sel, mencegah kebocoran ion akibat tekanan lingkungan serta pemeliharaan integitas sel (Naeem et al 2013); untuk pertumbuhan jaringan merismatik dan daun termuda dan sebagai pektat pada lamella tengah untuk menguatkan dinding sel dan jaringan tanaman (Dordas 2009); serta sebagai signal transduction yang menyampaikan sinyal stress ke dalam membran sel saat tanaman terekspos cekaman kekeringan (Song et al 2008). Tanaman akan terus mempertahankan tekanan turgor sel sehingga sel dapat tumbuh terus-menerus meskipun mengalami cekaman kekeringan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh pemberian kalsium terhadap perubahan karakter anatomi pelepah bibit kelapa sawit tercekam kekeringan

Sari,

Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra

2023

AGRIVET

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One of the environmental limiting factors on the growth and productivity of oil palm is drought stress. Various studies have shown that besides inhibiting the oil palm’s physiological and biochemical processes, severe drought stress also causes morphological changes in the form of oil palm frond fractures. However, research related to calcium’s role in increasing the oil palm seedling’s resistance exposed to drought stress is still limited. This research was conducted to determine the calcium effect and drought stress on the frond anatomical character changes of oil palm seedlings. The study was conducted using a complete randomized block design consisting of two treatments with three replications. The first treatment is drought stress level: field capacity, moderate, and severe drought stress. The second treatment is calcium dose: 0, 50, 100, and 150%. The results showed that drought stress at moderate and severe levels decreased the length and width of epidermal, hypodermis thickness, phloem, and xylem diameter of oil palm frond seedlings. Supplying Ca at 0.08 g increased the cohesiveness and structural strength of frond tissue by increasing the length and width of epidermal tissue and phloem diameter.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh pemberian kalsium terhadap perubahan karakter anatomi pelepah bibit kelapa sawit tercekam kekeringan

Sari,

Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra

2023

AGRIVET

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“…Plants are sessile in nature and always face stress around their surrounding environment. Growth, yield and quality of medicinal plants are influenced by these environmental fluctuations (Naeem et al, 2013). The quantity of biologically active compounds/secondary metabolites enhanced under stress conditions and alter the potency of medicinal plants (Nasim and Dhir, 2010).…”

Section: Rootmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Calotropis Procera Its Phytochemistry and Traditional Uses

Batool¹,

Hussain²,

Hameed³

et al. 2020

Big.data.Agr

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Medicinal flora have proven their significance as a source of biologically active ingredients used in folk medicine. These active molecules have therapeutic potential and a vital pool for identifying novel medicine. Medicinal plants are widely used in developing societies like in India, Pakistan, and Southern America because they are thought to be cheaper than modern medicines, most effective and readily available. They have been used for thousands of years to treat and prevent health disorders along with epidemics. Also, they utilized for flavour and for conserving food items. They play a golden role in the development of human culture. Plants produced the diversity of secondary metabolites that are responsible for the biological functions of plants used around the world. Calotropis procera is drought-resistant medicinal perennial shrub mostly found in arid to semi-arid areas. It is a major source of secondary metabolites including phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, sugars, alkaloids, tannins cardenolides, glycoside, saponins and steroids. It has medicinal properties as hepatoprotective, antioxidant, inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antimalarial. It is vigorous used for the ailment of common diseases, i.e. fever, leprosy, eczema, diarrhea, dysentery and jaundice. This short-review about the phytochemistry of Calotropis procera and its traditional uses.

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“…High rate of salt stress in soil or irrigation water is one of the basic restrictions of several aromatic crops reproduction all over the world [ 7 ]. Salinity stress raises sodium, reduce availability of water to plants and decrease nutrient uptakes, leading to nutrient imbalance, cell membrane harm, and lessening in chlorophylls which retard morphological characters [ 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Glutathione to ameliorate growth criterions and chemical constituents of geranium irrigated with salt water

Ahmed¹,

Khalid²

2023

Heliyon

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Adverse Effects of Abiotic Stresses on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Their Alleviation by Calcium

Cited by 12 publications

References 216 publications

Pengaruh pemberian kalsium terhadap perubahan karakter anatomi pelepah bibit kelapa sawit tercekam kekeringan

Pengaruh pemberian kalsium terhadap perubahan karakter anatomi pelepah bibit kelapa sawit tercekam kekeringan

A Review on Calotropis Procera Its Phytochemistry and Traditional Uses

Glutathione to ameliorate growth criterions and chemical constituents of geranium irrigated with salt water

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