Advice

Abstract

Challenging long-held assumptions about the identification and characterization of Wisdom Literature, this chapter examines: (1) how the scholarly category of biblical Wisdom Literature entails a developmental model of literary development in which the book of Proverbs functions as a paradigmatic text; (2) the circular reasoning involved in evaluating texts according to vocabulary and genre; and (3) other literary strategies shared by these texts, including notions of knowledge, its transmission, and survival across generational lines. Beyond a developmental model, a broad category of knowledge production and literary craft facilitates comparisons between texts like Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job, Ben Sira, and others. These texts build and comment on the ancient Near Eastern literary and social institution of father-to-son instruction. The advice given in these instructions, and their framing themselves, reflect on the transmission of life-preserving and life-enriching knowledge across generational lines that enables the father to transcend his own individual death and persist in the success of his descendants.

Gender Roles and Translation in the Book of Proverbs

“…1–9) is an introduction to the rest of the book, a primer on how to live a successful life in the phrase’s broadest sense. Such a life included an excellent mate and a wholesome character enabling one to live fully (Brown 2021; Vayntrub 2021). A father and sometimes a mother present the material to a son or sons (“my son,” Prov 2.1; 3.1, 21; 4.10, 20; 5.1, 20; 6.1, 3, 20; 7.1, and “sons,” 4.1; 5.7; 7.24; 8.32).…”