1978
DOI: 10.1002/aic.690240108
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Aeration and mixing in deep tank fermentation systems

Abstract: Greek Letters cz / 3 bo so = electrostatic permittivity @ = circumferential angle I.C = gas viscosity pro pee, etc. = components of eddy viscosity tensor p p d s p o ps urn, coo, etc. = components of Reynolds stress tensor Subscripts c = characteristic value f n = nozzle r = radial component s = solid particle z = axialcomponent 8 = circumferential component Superscripts and Symbols * = dimensionless value o = jet angle with radius in a horizontal plane = jet angle with wall in a vertical plane = temperature c… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The volumetric mass transfer coefficient is calculated from the dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements, a natural logarithm of c * DO − c DO was taken and plotted against time. Then the angular coefficient (k L a) of the curve was calculated, the result was normalized to 20 • C [10].…”
Section: Experimental System and Vessel Geometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volumetric mass transfer coefficient is calculated from the dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements, a natural logarithm of c * DO − c DO was taken and plotted against time. Then the angular coefficient (k L a) of the curve was calculated, the result was normalized to 20 • C [10].…”
Section: Experimental System and Vessel Geometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This step change was realized by interchanging air and nitrogen at the same superficial gas velocity. In this work, we employed the correction model, Equation , proposed by Garcia‐Ochoa and Gomez to correct k L a values: Cme=C*+C*C01TrkLa·[TrkLa·exptrue(tTrtrue)normalexpfalse(kLa·tfalse)] In order to allow for comparison with the literature, mass‐transfer coefficients were normalized to 20 °C according to the formula of Jackson and Shen (kL a)20 °C=1.022 (kL(20θ)a)θ …”
Section: Measurement and Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, we employed the correction model, Equation (1), proposed by Garcia-Ochoa and Gomez [13] to correct k L a values: In order to allow for comparison with the literature, mass-transfer coefficients were normalized to 20 8C according to the formula of Jackson and Shen. [14] ðk L aÞ 20 8C ¼ 1:022 ð20ÀuÞ ðk L aÞ u ð2Þ…”
Section: Measurement and Evaluation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(78) and (67) and rearranging into dimensionless groups lead to a correlation for the volumetric mass transfer coefficient Kawase et al (1987), D c =0.76m Kawase et al (1987), D c =0.23m El. Temtamy et al (1984) Koide et al, (1983) Nakao et al (1983 Nakanoh & Yoshida (1980) Jackson & Shen (1978), D c =7.62m Jackson & Shen (1978), D c =1.83m …”
Section: Mass Transfer Coefficient Correlation For Gas Bubblesmentioning
confidence: 96%