Aerial 3D LED display by use of retroreflective sheeting

Abstract

We propose a new optical configuration to form aerial 3D LEDs by use of retroreflective sheeting. The proposed configuration is composed of LEDs, a half mirror, and retroreflective sheeting. A half of the LED lights are reflected by the half mirror and impinge on the retroreflective sheeting. The retroreflective sheeting reflects the lights back to their sources. On the way to the sources, a half of the lights transmit through the half mirror and form the real images of LEDs. Although less than 25 % of the output lights are contributed to the aerial image, recent LED panels have enough luminance to enjoy the aerial image with a quarter of the luminance. We have made a prototype of the proposed aerial LED display. An aerial image of the LED panel has been successfully formed in free space. Its viewing angle was significantly improved compared to the aerial display by use of crossed mirrors, which limit the viewing angle by aperture size and height of mirror walls. The viewing angle in the proposed configuration is mainly limited by the size of the retroreflective sheeting. Furthermore, by using LEDs in different depths, we realized an aerial 3D display in free space.

HaptoMime

“…The transmissive mirrors have been implemented with a tiny cornerreflector array [17,13] or a combination of a half-mirror and a retro-reflector [22]. In either case, the essential trick is that an angle of emergence of light beams becomes equal to that of incidence [17].…”

“…Although its practical implementation is still challenging, a breakthrough of 2D mid-air projection has been attained recently by the invention of a transmissive mirror [17,13,22]. It allows us to observe a screen floating in front of the mirror which is actually placed behind the mirror.…”

64.3L: Late‐News Paper: Aerial Imaging by Retro‐Reflection (AIRR)

“…The basic setups are used for inverting pseudoscopic images [5]. Recently we have realized aerial imaging with wide point spread function by retroreflective sheeting [6]. In this paper, retro-reflective fabric is used for aerial imaging.…”

Truncated corner cubes with near-perfect retroreflection efficiency

“…Retroreflection is widely used for engineering applications such as safety vests and traffic signs, and in retroreflective projection technology [1][2][3][4][5]. A triangular pyramid corner cube is a commonly used optical device for optical retroreflection.…”