“…Conducting heterogeneous catalysis in continuous ow reactors offers several benets, including low consumption of reagents and catalysts (which reduces waste production and promotes environmental friendliness), ease of handling reactants, continuous product formation, reusability of catalysts, and the ability to perform reactions under harsh conditions. [44][45][46][47][48][49][50] In addition, scale-up is straightforward and the potential for chemical accidents such as leaks, res, and explosions is relatively low. [51][52][53] Intuitively, combining the concepts of catalytic heavy-metal ion conversion in water and continuous ow chemistry could provide an ideal strategy for treating heavymetal ions in wastewater because it can promote cleaner, safer, and continuously scalable ow methodologies in a sustainable manner for water purication.…”