“…We accounted for 9 gas species, H 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, OH, O, H, CO, CO 2 , and N 2 , and considered 12 reactions steps. The CFD solver used a second-order Rusanov scheme with 25% of the numerical dissipation added and standard minmod slope limiting with compression factor 1.25 [49]. The CFD solver can be used for a wide variety of situations, including (1) unsteady and steady flows, (2) low-speed, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic flows, (3) perfect gas, equilibrium air curve-fit, frozen, equilibrium, and finite-rate chemistry, (4) viscous and inviscid flows, (5) simple and complex geometries, and (6) internal and external flows.…”