“…27 The computations were carried out by using the commercial FLUENT package 28 with ad hoc userdefined-functions developed in house to take into account the change of the surface temperature during the test and the radiation emitted from the surface at relatively high temperature. The thermophysical properties of the UHTC material used in this work were previously measured.…”
Section: Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd) and Thermal Modelmentioning
“…27 The computations were carried out by using the commercial FLUENT package 28 with ad hoc userdefined-functions developed in house to take into account the change of the surface temperature during the test and the radiation emitted from the surface at relatively high temperature. The thermophysical properties of the UHTC material used in this work were previously measured.…”
Section: Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd) and Thermal Modelmentioning
“…Steady-state simulations are performed by a pseudo-time integration algorithm based on an explicit fivestage Runge-Kutta scheme. A more detailed description of the numerical technique may be found in [12,18]. A sketch of the computational grid is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Boundary Layer Thermal Protection Of the Vehicle Structurementioning
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