“…Apart from ultraviolet, visible light is known to have deleterious effects on biological systems. Although the impact of light on tissue is diverse (Fodor et al, ; Tuchin, ), visible light wavelengths seem to be closely associated with the incidence and extent of cellular damage, that is, the damage is more prominent in shorter wavelengths than in those that are longer (Takenaka et al, ; Oh et al, ; Kuse et al, ; Contin et al, ; Mignon et al, ; Rohringer et al, ). The harmful effects associated with shorter wavelengths include potential damage/alteration to the gene, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), or protein, which leads to lower cell viability, deterioration in cell quality, and acceleration of damage or death (Takenaka et al, ; Li et al, ; Contin et al, ).…”