2011
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84996-456-2
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Aesthetic Applications of Intense Pulsed Light

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In other words, when blue light strikes the enamel surface, part of the light energy is reflected, part is converted into thermal energy, while the remaining portion passes through to the substrates below. 129 When blue light reaches the pulp tissue, photons are strongly absorbed by the blood chromophores to be partly converted into thermal energy, 130 resulting in a slower pulp temperature increase in vivo than that observed in vitro. Because of the constant blood flow, the warmed chromophores from absorbed photons are quickly replaced by other, cooler ones, so most of the heat generated in this tissue is dissipated.…”
Section: Effects Of Heat On Pulp Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, when blue light strikes the enamel surface, part of the light energy is reflected, part is converted into thermal energy, while the remaining portion passes through to the substrates below. 129 When blue light reaches the pulp tissue, photons are strongly absorbed by the blood chromophores to be partly converted into thermal energy, 130 resulting in a slower pulp temperature increase in vivo than that observed in vitro. Because of the constant blood flow, the warmed chromophores from absorbed photons are quickly replaced by other, cooler ones, so most of the heat generated in this tissue is dissipated.…”
Section: Effects Of Heat On Pulp Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this connection, laser treatment had long been proven as an efficient way to accelerate plant germination, growth and development (Khalifa & Ghandoor, 2011;Perveen et al, 2011;Elsherief, 2013 andChen et al, 2014). Laser effect could be attributed to light electromagnetism and enhanced temperature and/ or due to photochemical effect on one or more key factors inside the cell (Fodor et al, 2011). Generally, laser treatments can be categorized into stimulatory and destructive.…”
Section: Photosynthetic Pigmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from ultraviolet, visible light is known to have deleterious effects on biological systems. Although the impact of light on tissue is diverse (Fodor et al, ; Tuchin, ), visible light wavelengths seem to be closely associated with the incidence and extent of cellular damage, that is, the damage is more prominent in shorter wavelengths than in those that are longer (Takenaka et al, ; Oh et al, ; Kuse et al, ; Contin et al, ; Mignon et al, ; Rohringer et al, ). The harmful effects associated with shorter wavelengths include potential damage/alteration to the gene, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), or protein, which leads to lower cell viability, deterioration in cell quality, and acceleration of damage or death (Takenaka et al, ; Li et al, ; Contin et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These unwanted consequences of light are also related to the etiology of many diseases, such as cellular aging, age‐related pathologies, and tumorigenesis (Setlow et al, ; Setlow and Woodhead, ). In living systems, these effects progress under photothermal, photochemical, and photomechanical mechanisms (Fodor et al, ; Tuchin, ; Contin et al, ) through the production of interrupting molecules or by directly interrupting the cell‐signaling pathway (Kuse et al, ; Kurutas, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%