Aesthetic perceptions and psychosocial impact of malocclusion: comparison between cleft and non-cleft patients and their parents

Raghavan, Sreevatsan; Philip, Koshi; Batra, Puneet; Marcusson, Agneta

doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy022

Cited by 17 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Adolescents with cleft lip/palate were found to have an average or above average self-image (Gussy and Kilpatrick, 2006). Conversely, adolescents with cleft lip/palate had significantly lower scores on a measure of psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics than peers without a cleft lip or palate also requiring orthodontic treatment (Raghavan et al, 2019), but similar life satisfaction scores. Children and adolescents with cleft lip/palate have been found to be dissatisfied with their appearance, reported worse social adjustment, and lower self-esteem than peers (Richman, 1983; Broder et al 2007; Kapp-Simon, 1995).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing Quality of Life and Perceptual Speech Ratings in Children With Cleft Palate

Pedersen

Goodie

Braden

et al. 2020

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

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Objective: To delineate the relationship between patient and parent-reported quality of life (QOL) ratings and perceptual characteristics of speech assigned by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) in children with repaired cleft palate. Design: Prospective. Setting: Academic Children’s Hospital. Participants: This population-based sample included children, aged 3 to 18 with a history of repaired cleft palate, and their parents. Intervention: Participants completed the Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Effects on Life Outcomes Questionnaire (VELO). Children’s speech was judged perceptually by an expert SLP using the Pittsburgh Weighted Speech Scale (PWSS). Main Outcome Measure(s): Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Effects on Life Outcomes questionnaire assessed participant and parent perceptions of impact of velopharyngeal function on QOL. Pittsburgh Weighted Speech Scale assessed nasal emissions, facial grimacing, nasality, quality of phonation, and articulation. Results: Enrollment included 48 participant parent dyads. Overall, participants reported high QOL scores within the 95% CI with children reporting slightly better yet not significantly different QOL (86.27 ± 8.96) compared to their parents (81.81 ± 15.2). Children received an average score of 1.38 ± 1.96 on the PWSS corresponding to borderline velopharyngeal competence. A significant moderate negative correlation was found between PWSS total score and parent VELO total score (r = −0.51103, P = .0002). Mild–moderate significant negative correlations were measured between PWSS total and the 5 subscales of the VELO. No significant correlations were measured between PWSS and child VELO total responses or between total scores and subscales. Conclusions: Results suggest that as perceptual analysis of speech improves, overall QOL improves moderately.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing Quality of Life and Perceptual Speech Ratings in Children With Cleft Palate

Pedersen

Goodie

Braden

et al. 2020

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

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“…De fato, percepções estéticas, dentre elas as referentes ao contexto ortodôntico, influenciam o autoconceito psicológico do paciente, a confiança social e a necessidade de tratamento. Esses aspectos apresentam maior relevância à medida que o paciente amadurece, ou seja, na adolescência e na idade adulta (31) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato: estudo correlacional

Cunha

Manso

Villela

et al. 2021

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a correlação entre religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato, uni e bilateral. Método Estudo correlacional e transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro, entre julho de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019. A amostra constou de 100 adolescentes divididos em dois grupos, G1 (fissura unilateral, 50 participantes) e G2 (fissura bilateral, 50 participantes). Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados três instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, a Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Utilizaram-se para a análise estatística os Testes Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney, Correlação de Pearson e a análise das forças de correlação linear, com nível de significância de 5% (p ≥ 0,05). Resultados Apenas a religiosidade organizacional foi maior no G1 em comparação com o G2 (p = 0,03). A autoestima geral foi satisfatória em ambos os grupos; contudo, não houve diferença significante entre eles (p = 0,34). Não foram evidenciadas correlações de religiosidade e espiritualidade com a autoestima nos G1 e G2. Conclusão Adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato, uni ou bilateral, apresentaram elevados níveis de religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima. Porém, não se evidenciou correlação entre essas variáveis.

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“…The links between physical attractiveness and the probability of success and social acceptability are well established. These links highlight the potential disadvantages for people affected by CLP because they may have an abnormal facial appearance [22][23][24].…”

Section: Psychological Aspect Of Quality Of Life Perceptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life in Adolescents with Cleft Lip and Palate

Elmouden¹,

Elgasmi²,

Ousehal³

2020

Current Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate

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The cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the second most common congenital anomaly in the world; therefore, understanding the quality of life in children and adolescents with this malformation is extremely important. The study of the quality of life in this population is based on how the patient feels about his condition and how it affects his general well-being depending on the problems he may encounter concerning bone growth, phonation, speaking, facial appearance, and social relationship. As part of a descriptive survey, the aim was to assess and study the quality of life of patients with labio-palatal clefts operated and undergoing medical management, as well as the quality of life perceived by their parents to evaluate the family impact of this dysmorphia. According to the studies, teenagers had the lowest quality of life rates in the items: physical appearance and self-esteem, so the psychological support for patients and their families with multidisciplinary treatment that meets standards, are the keys to improving the quality of life of this category of patients.

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Aesthetic perceptions and psychosocial impact of malocclusion: comparison between cleft and non-cleft patients and their parents

Cited by 17 publications

References 36 publications

Comparing Quality of Life and Perceptual Speech Ratings in Children With Cleft Palate

Comparing Quality of Life and Perceptual Speech Ratings in Children With Cleft Palate

Religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato: estudo correlacional

Quality of Life in Adolescents with Cleft Lip and Palate

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