Affect and Public Support for Military Action

Abstract

This study examines the effects of affect on public opinion on foreign policy. It extends the existing studies which show a significant role that affect, as measured by feelings toward a country, plays in shaping public opinion on military action. According to the existing theory, the mass public, which does not have high levels of political information and knowledge, can rely on affect to make reasonable decisions and opinions. This is possible because affect works as an information shortcut or heuristic that can help those individuals who lack cognitive capacity to engage in a systematic search for information and a decision-making process. The research finding confirms this theory. More importantly, this study extends the existing studies by elaborating the conditions under which affect works in accounting for individuals' support for military intervention. The effect of affect is conditioned by the level of political knowledge, which shows that knowledgeable individuals are more adept at using affect as a heuristic tool.

The New Orientalism: The Influence of Media Representation of ‘the Other’ in International Affairs

“…When these messages are framed in terms of good versus evil, or as confronting a foreign villain, there is an even stronger tendency to offer unconditional support (Liberman, 2006). These patterns are tied to our deep-seated distrust of 'the other', especially when tied to a sense of anger or hostility (Kim, 2014). Additionally, when the 'out group' is perceived as a cohesive whole there is a heightened desire to achieve retribution or inflict punishment (Liberman & Skitka, 2019).…”

Trust in the military in post-authoritarian societies

“…Views are even more in line with the authorities when the armed forces themselves have made public announcements in favour or against specific governance issues, i.e. military interventions abroad, budgets, or military expenditure (Kim, 2014).…”