“…Several research studies were developed to help nonverbal autistic (Kanner, 1943) people communicate using smartphones to express their feelings and needs (Zhang, 2010). Other researchers developed applications to help students with communication difficulties with their learning inside and outside the classroom (El-Seoud, Samir, Karkar, Ja'Am, & Karam, 2014;Silva, Prado, Scardovelli, Bochi, Campos, & Frère, 2014;Scardovelli & Frere, 2015).…”