Affecting Factors of Stroke Incidence : A Case Control Study

Imanda, Aulia; Martini, Santi; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2261

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Sistolic Blood Pressure on arrival significantly are higher in ischemic stroke than in controls (15). Other studies conducted by Laily and Imanda et al (5,16) also stated that there is a relationship between hypertension and ischemic stroke.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…It is called ischemic stroke because of thromboembolic blood vessel blockage which results in an ischemic area under the blockage. This is different from the hemorrhagic stroke that occurs due to ruptured microaneurysm (4,5) . Several factors that can cause strokes are distinguished into risk factors that cannot be changed and risk factors that can be changed.…”

Section: Correspondence Author: Kurnia Dwi Artantimentioning

confidence: 82%

“…In ischemic stroke patients (58.5%),it found that they were non-smokers. In patients with hemorrhagic strokes, 65% are non-smokers.Some study stated that smoking is a factor in determining stroke (5,8). This can happen because the majority of subjects are passive smokers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factor based on the Type of Stroke at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Artanti¹,

Martini²,

Widati³

et al. 2020

IJFMT

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Introduction:Stroke defined as a disease due to the trouble in the blood circulation which affected by several risk factors. It consists of fixed factors and unfixed factors. The fixed factor such as age, and gender, while unfixed factors including hypertension, blood glucose level, dyslipidemia, and job. Aims: This research aims to identify the distribution type of stroke, and risk factor which affecting the stroke patients in the RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Method: Research was designed as descriptive research to the stroke patient in the RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Various data was collected including age, gender, job, blood pressure, blood glucose level, and lipid profile when patient involved in the hospital at the first time, history of smoking, history of stroke in family. All of stroke patients in the RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya within October-December 2018 was addressed as subject in this research. Result: Result showed that ischemic stroke had the highest incidence rate in the hospital (72,6%), most of patient of stroke are male (56,2%) with age in less 65 years old (72,6%). Both hypertension 37(50,7%) respondent and smoking 29 (39,73%) respondent are the highest modified risk factor in this research. In the ischemic stroke, hypertension (62,3 %) is the highest modified risk factor. Whilst, in the hemorrhagic stroke, smoking (35 %) is the highest modified risk factor.. Moreover, the highest risk factor in all type of stroke is in age less than 65 years old (72,6%). Conclusion: Number of ischemic stroke case is higher than hemorrhagic stroke. Hypertension is defined as the highest risk factor in hemorrhagic stroke, while smoking is the highest risk factor of ischemic stroke.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Correspondence Author: Kurnia Dwi Artantimentioning

confidence: 82%

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Risk Factor based on the Type of Stroke at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Artanti¹,

Martini²,

Widati³

et al. 2020

IJFMT

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“…Penelusuran terhadap faktor risiko dari kasus hipertensi perlu dilakukan dalam rangka usaha pencegahan penyakit tidak menular pada populasi. Hal ini dikarenakan hipertensi dapat berdampak pada penyakit kardiovaskular lainya seperti stroke yang merupakan penyakit tidak menular tertinggi penyebab kematian di dunia (Imanda et al, 2019). Tidak hanya itu, studi terhadap Global Burden of Disease 2019 (GBD 2019) menemukan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik yang tinggi merupakan penyebab nomor satu kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular di dunia (Roth et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Berdasarkan Pola Konsumsi: Model Prediksi Dengan Sistem Skoring

Insani¹,

Ramadhani²

2022

QJK

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Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan kejadian terbesar di Kecamatan Aek Kuasan pada tahun 2019. Studi Pendahuluan menunjukan bahwa ada pola konsumsi yang berisiko pada hipertensi pada masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor risiko hipertensi berdasarkan pola konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi Cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2021 di Kecamatan Aek Kuasan. Hasil di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariate dengan analisis ROC. Didapatkan Total responden sebanyak 180 orang dewasa dengan rentang umur >18 tahun, yang diambil dengan cara random sampling. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi garam tinggi, sering konsumsi junk food, sering konsumsi makanan diasinkan, serta sering konsumsi makanan dibakar terhadap hipertensi (p<0,05). Melalui model sistem skor, seluruh risiko diubah menjadi skor. Hasil AUC dari total skor didapat sebesar 0,725 (95% CI: 0,648-0,803). Sensitifitas dan spesifisitas dari total skor diapat sebesar 0,478 dan 0,858 dengan titik potong sebesar 1,5. Kesimpulan studi ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi makanan terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan deteksi dini dan promosi kesehatan mengenai pola konsumsi dan hipertensi.

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“…A study conducted in various regions revealed a link between stroke distribution and alcohol consumption, low physical activity, smoking, salt intake, fat intake, stress, non-adherence to antihypertensive drugs, loss to follow-up, and sedentary lifestyle [17,[31][32][33][34][35]. In contrast, studies conducted in Indonesia found no link between alcohol consumption, a high salt diet, fatty food consumption, and physical activity and stroke [36] (Figure 1). In Ethiopia, stroke is currently observed to be one of the commonest reasons for admission in many health care setups and is becoming an alarmingly serious public health problem in [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

"Determinants of Stroke among Adults with Hypertension in Nekemte Public Hospitals, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study"

Geleta

2024

BJSTR

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Background: Stroke remains a significant contributor to both mortality and disability on a global scale, with a particularly pronounced impact in low-and middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to examine the risk factors linked to stroke among adult hypertensive patients who are being treated at public hospitals located in western Ethiopia. Methods:A case-control study was conducted from September 2021 to April 2022 to investigate the relationship between hypertension and various socio-demographic and clinical factors. Data was collected through patient records and interviews. A total of 50 cases and 150 controls were randomly selected from the group of hypertensive patients. The collected data was carefully verified, coded, and entered Epi data version 3.1. Subsequently, the dataset was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were conducted, with statistical thresholds of <0.25 and 0.05, respectively, at a 95% confidence interval to assess the significance of the variables. Results:The study included a total of 200 participants, comprising 50 cases and 150 controls. The mean age of cases and controls was 63.7 (SD±15.25) and 52.6 (SD ±12.58) years, respectively. Several significant determinants of stroke were male gender (AOR=3.

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Affecting Factors of Stroke Incidence : A Case Control Study

Cited by 9 publications

References 13 publications

Risk Factor based on the Type of Stroke at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Risk Factor based on the Type of Stroke at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Berdasarkan Pola Konsumsi: Model Prediksi Dengan Sistem Skoring

"Determinants of Stroke among Adults with Hypertension in Nekemte Public Hospitals, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study"

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