“…Heavy metal subculture has developed rapidly from its origins in 1960s/1970s in Birmingham, England (Bennett, 2001), into a subculture with global significance (Wallach et al, 2011) in musicological terms (see Berger, 1999;Walser, 1992) and culturally and politically (see Kahn-Harris, 2007;Waksman, 2009;Weinstein, 2000Weinstein, , 2011. Heavy metal is also beginning to be viewed as an object of academic inquiry in its own right with organizations such as the International Society for Metal Studies, developing journals and hosting conferences that focus exclusively on the genre.…”