“…Indeed, according to [3, Lemme 3.1.2], the set W (Q v ) has dense image in X a,b,c,d (Q v ) for the topology defined by the natural topology of Q v . In this way we see that it suffices to examine the local solubility of the affine equation 8) where Q 1 , Q 2 are as in (2.5). Our first order of business is a precise characterisation of when an element can locally be written as the sum of two squares.…”