In this paper we study the geometric structure of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties X λ (b) for GL3 and b basic. We completely determine the irreducible components of the affine Deligne-Lusztig variety. In particular, we classify the cases where all of the irreducible components are classical Deligne-Lusztig varieties times finite-dimensional affine spaces. If this is the case, then the irreducible components are pairwise disjoint.as k-varieties, where A is a finite-dimensional affine space and K i is the stabilizer of a lattice under the action of J 1 .(ii) If b has the newton vector of the form ( i 3 , i 3 , i 3 ) (i = 1, 2), then we have