2000
DOI: 10.1177/002215540004800516
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Affinity Imaging of Red Blood Cells Using an Atomic Force Microscope

Abstract: S U M M A R YWe used an atomic force microscope (AFM) to produce an image of a mixed layer of group A and O red blood cells with a contrast based only on the measured strength of a specific receptor-ligand pair. The image was obtained by measuring and plotting for each image pixel the adhesion force between the mixed RBC layer and the AFM tip functionalized with Helix pomatia lectin. The high specificity of that lectin for the N-acetylgalactosamine-terminated glycolipids present in the membrane of group A RBCs… Show more

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Cited by 191 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…This correlates with a broad distribution of unbinding pathways and rupture forces in MD simulations. The obtained values describe a notably weak interaction compared to other lectin-carbohydrate bonds like concanavalin A (17) or Helix pomatia Lectin (18). Compared to surface plasmon resonance measurements (SPR) of the interaction between HA and fetuin (19), a highly glycosylated blood plasma protein, we observed dissociation rates that are about 10 3 times higher.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…This correlates with a broad distribution of unbinding pathways and rupture forces in MD simulations. The obtained values describe a notably weak interaction compared to other lectin-carbohydrate bonds like concanavalin A (17) or Helix pomatia Lectin (18). Compared to surface plasmon resonance measurements (SPR) of the interaction between HA and fetuin (19), a highly glycosylated blood plasma protein, we observed dissociation rates that are about 10 3 times higher.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The obvious potential for mapping distributions of biomolecules on cell surfaces has been exploited to image distribution of mannan polymers on the yeast cells [1194], sugar chains on tissue sections of the rat vomeronasal epithelium [1195], receptor-associated protein binding proteins on 3T3 fibroblasts [1196], vitronectin receptors on a murine osteoblastic cell [1197], vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor on bovine aortic endothelial cells [1198], tyrosine kinase A on PC 12 nerve cells [1199], calcitonin receptors on bone cells [1200]. AFM tips functionalized with Helix pomatia lectin that interacts specifically with a glycolipid on group A red blood cells allowed discrimination by adhesion maps between group A and group 0 red blood cells [1201] (see Fig. 49).…”
Section: Force Volume Modementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(A) (B) To investigate the mechanical, chemical, and physical properties of the surface at various locations, FV imagines consisting of array of 32 × 32 or 64 64 force curves were recorded in parallel with topographic images on different samples [155][156][157][158]. For each force curve, the maximum vertical displacement, Z, was controlled to obtain the same maximum vertical deflection, and thus the same maximum applied force for all force curves.…”
Section: B) Force Volume Mode (Fv) and Adhesion Force Mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%