1994
DOI: 10.1108/01437729410068008
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Affirmative Action in Employment for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in India

Abstract: Focuses on affirmative action programmes in India for people belonging to the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes in the sphere of employment. The constitutional safeguards and the measures initiated to give effect to them are briefly reviewed. Examines the progress achieved in realizing the goals in terms of the fulfilment of the quotas (i.e. reservation targets) and discusses the problems in implementing the affirmative programmes. The extremely complex Indian experience sheds light on various unique m… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Saini (1997: 104) observes that a number of people from students to managers mistakenly think that personnel management and HRM are synonymous concepts. Further, hierarchy and inequality are entrenched in India's traditions and are often found in routine behaviour in the form of unequally placed caste and class groups (Jain and Venkata Ratnam, 1994). Because of this there is a continued dependence of one group on the other (for example, subordinates on superiors) and a general lack of local initiatives to tackle their own problems (Sinha, 1990).…”
Section: Need For the Study In Indian Contextmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Saini (1997: 104) observes that a number of people from students to managers mistakenly think that personnel management and HRM are synonymous concepts. Further, hierarchy and inequality are entrenched in India's traditions and are often found in routine behaviour in the form of unequally placed caste and class groups (Jain and Venkata Ratnam, 1994). Because of this there is a continued dependence of one group on the other (for example, subordinates on superiors) and a general lack of local initiatives to tackle their own problems (Sinha, 1990).…”
Section: Need For the Study In Indian Contextmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The origins of the personnel function can be traced back to the 1920s with the concern for labor welfare in factories. 12,13 The Trade Union Act of 1926 gave formal recognition to workers' unions. Factories Act of 1948 laid down the duties and qualifications of labor welfare officers.…”
Section: Hrm Studies In India: Hrm Function In Indiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Constitutional pressures are forcing organizations to employ people from backward and reserved categories. 13 There are also indications of a movement towards performance related pay and promotions. However, these are more evident in the private sector.…”
Section: Hrm Studies In India: Hrm Function In Indiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indian society is deeply rooted in Hinduism, which is based on a caste system and poses value on seniority. Hierarchy is deeply embedded in Indian society, which is also reflected in the organizations (Amba-Rao, 1994; Jain & Venkata Ratnam, 1994). Japanese society is also known as relatively hierarchical; however, the authority is not centralized in one single person or one single group but rather has a participative system (Sekiguchi et al, 2010).…”
Section: Us and Japanese Practices In India: Influence And Effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 99%