Human Resource management (HRM) seems to be as old as mankind’s history. It can be argued that HRM
existed right from the time of Adam and Eve. Although the history of HRM has mostly been studied as a
present modern history, its annals are highlighted since eighteenth century. The historical perspective falls short
to present the Central Asian perspective vis- a-vis Russian, Chinese and Islamic world’s view. Management
researchers have failed to analyze the religious beliefs’ and cultural impact in the growth of HRM. For many
years, there has been a misleading view that the HRM has been seen and interpreted as a Western concept, then
re-introduced into other parts of the world. Class hierarchy is the major obstacle to the goal of social justice and
it continues to be a major obstacle to social progress even today. Indian society is based on caste system in
which Brahmins are at the top most position whereas Dalits are at the least position of the society. With the
advent of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in India the HRM is revolutionized forever. It can be said that
although many studies have been conducted in India on HRM issues, it is still in the transient stage. This study
is descriptive and narrative, and depicts the HRM practices and evolution in China, Russia, U.K., America, and
India, focusing on historic connotations of the HRM and its impact on the employees’ psyche. This study also
seeks to highlight the realities, myths and divide of Western and Eastern/Asian HRM styles. This paper suggests
the need to focus on the potential for comparison in cross-cultural dialogue in HRM particularly in the age-old
civilizations, where HRM had not been given its due importance, rather under-estimated.