“…Among the notable algorithms in this category are Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 20 , Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) 21 , and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm 22 , Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA) 23 , Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO) 24 , Aphid-Ant Mutualism (AAM) 25 , artificial Jellyfish Search (JS) 26 , Spotted Hyena Optimizer (SHO) 27 , Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) 28 , Mantis Search Algorithm (MSA) 29 , Nutcraker Optimization Algorithm (NOA) 30 , Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) 31 , Orca Predation Algorithm (OPA) 32 , Yellow Saddle Goatfish (YSG) 33 , Hermit Crab Optimization Algorithm (HCOA) 34 , Cheetah Optimizer (CO) 35 , Walrus Optimization Algorithm (WaOA) 36 , Red-Tailed Hawk algorithm (RTH) 37 , Barnacles Mating Optimizer (BMO) 38 , Meerkat Optimization Algorithm (MOA) 39 , Snake Optimizer (SO) 40 , Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) 41 , Social Spider Optimization (SSO) 42 , Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) 43 , Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) 44 , Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) 45 , Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) 46 ,Aquila Optimizer (AO) 47 , Mountain Gazelle Optimizer (MGO) 48 , Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA) 49 , African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA) 50 , Bonobo Optimizer (BO) 51 , Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) 52 , Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) 53 , Colony Predation Algorithm (CPA) 54 , Adaptive Fox Optimization (AFO) 55 , Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) 56 , Spider…”