“…However, the applicability of this theory in environments characterised by high corruption can be questioned. Various scholars have been increasingly highlighting the importance of testing the validity of existing marketing 9 (Amankwah-Amoah, Boso, & Debrah, 2017;Arnould, Price & Moisio, 2006) and international business theories (Michailova, 2011;Teagarden et al, 2017) Boso, & Debrah, 2017;Anakwe, 2002;Angwin, Mellahi, Gomes, & Peter, 2016;Gomes, Mellahi, Angwin, & Peter, 2012;Kamoche, Debrah, Horwitz, & Muuka, 2004;Kamoche et al, 2012).…”