“…Research on grandparents raising grandchildren has examined stress with the caregiving role (Hayslip & Kaminski, 2005; Wiscott & Kopera-Frye, 2000), grandparent well-being (Goodman & Silverstein, 2002; Sands et al, 2000), and the mental and physical health and socioeconomic situation of these families (United States Bureau of the Census, 2000), but basically few studies have looked at how grandparents communicate about sexuality issues with their adolescent grandchildren (Brown et al, 2000; Mangxola, 2007). Yet youth of color who are living with grandparents are at particularly high risk for adoption of risky sexual behaviors and are vulnerable to HIV infection (Gillespie, Kadiyala, & Greener, 2007).…”