“…Student attrition, in particular, can result in loss revenue, unrecoverable drains in resources (e.g., time and personnel spent recruiting students), and, at times, psychological distress for students who do not complete degrees (Lovitts, ; Willis & Carmichael, ). Failure to retain racially diverse graduate students is particularly problematic not only because it impedes cultivation of a diverse workforce, but also because the United States has a history of government‐sanctioned exclusion of people of color from higher education, blocking a vital pathway to middle‐class professions and wages, and, thus, negatively impacting people of color's socioeconomic mobility (Gasman, Hirschfield, & Vultaggio, ; Green, Ammah, Butler‐Byrd, Brandon, & McIntosh, ; Johnson‐Bailey, Valentine, Cervero, & Bowles, ). Thus, student retention in higher education is important to institutional, individual student, and racial group outcomes.…”