“…It is through the Black experience that one recognizes there is an essential African-centered component missing: the need for spirituality (Mickel, 1991(Mickel, , 1994(Mickel, , 1995. A spirituality definition includes divine image, physical and spiritual forces, correspondence, and inspiration/faith (Ani, 1994;Asante, 1988;Asante & Asante, 1990;Azibo, 1989;Baldwin, 1986;Carruthers, 1980;Fanon, 1967;Karenga, 1984Karenga, , 1990Karenga, , 2002Mbiti, 1969;Phillips, 1990;Richards, 1990;Semmes, 1981, andWelsing, 1991). Spirituality has also been defined as the energy giving force (Canda, 1988;Cornett, 1992).…”