“…In the 1990s, Kiggundu (1991) called for management development in Africa to facilitate the development needs of the continent. In the subsequent disciplinary discourse of management, it remained unclear, however, as to what constituted "African management" (George, 2015;Jackson, 2004Jackson, , 2013Kan et al, 2015). To fill the "knowledge gap" on what constitutes the epistemology of management research (Hatchuel, 2005), Jackson called for the reconstruction of indigenous management systems (Jackson, 2013), while Kiggundu's (2013) reflection on "African management" delivered an overview of how Africans managed Africa, rather than a conceptualisation of what "African management" entailed.…”