“…Thus Afrocentricity, as measured by the African Self-Consciousness Scale (ASCS), should be associated with positive individual behaviors and relational behaviors, as well as healthy psychological functioning (Baldwin, 1981(Baldwin, , 1984Bell, Bouie, & Baldwin, 1990;Jackson & Sears, 1992;Kambon, 1998;Utsey, Adams, & Bolden, 2000). Baldwin and Bell (1985) developed a list of 130 items intended to measure African Self-Consciousness in six areas of African American life: education, family, religion, cultural activities, interpersonal relations, and political orientations.…”