Interfacial
interactions of biomolecular materials with semiconductor
surfaces have been of immense interest because of their technological
applications in biosensors and biomolecular nanoelectronics. The fabrication
of highly ordered, extended low-dimensional molecular patterns on
Si surfaces promises to be an important breakthrough in the field
of Si-based biomolecular nanodevices. Even though these remarkable
biomolecular self-assemblies have been more often observed on metal
surfaces, there are fewer relevant studies on Si surfaces because
of the high reactivity of their dangling bonds. On the other hand,
the presence and indeed the saturation of these dangling bonds provide
a unique approach to engineer robust supramolecular architectures
on these surfaces. In the present work, methionine nanofilm growth
on a benchmark metal silicide surface, Si(111)-√3×√3-Ag,
at room and lower temperature has been investigated by X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. Our results show the
formation of extended one-dimensional molecular wires consisting of
methionine dimer rows with zwitterionic intermolecular interactions
similar to those observed on single-crystal metal surfaces. Notable
surface defects such as step edges and antiphase boundaries are found
to play a crucial role in the initiation and directed growth of the
adsorption structures, while terrace sites appear to be more conducive
to the development of aligned one-dimensional (nanowires, nanoboomerangs)
and two-dimensional (nanogratings, and concentric nanotriangles) self-organized
nanostructures. Our complementary density functional theory calculations
further provide plausible adsorption configurations of individual
molecular adspecies and self-organized oriented molecular wires on
the terraces of the surface. We further illustrate the importance
of molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interactions
that give rise to key differences between methionine adsorption arrangements
on bare Si and the silver silicide surfaces.