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Background: The aging global population presents significant challenges for healthcare systems. Technology-assisted interventions have emerged as promising tools to enhance independence and well-being among elderly individuals. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-assisted interventions in promoting independence among elderly patients and identify key barriers and facilitators to their implementation. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Studies evaluating technology-assisted interventions for promoting independence in elderly patients were included. Data were synthesized through narrative and thematic analysis. Results: Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria. Technology-assisted interventions demonstrated positive impacts on physical and cognitive functioning, health management, quality of life, and technological engagement among elderly patients. Improvements were observed in areas such as mobility, chronic disease management, mental health, and daily living activities. High usability and adherence rates were reported for well-designed interventions. However, challenges in user-centered design, personalization, and integration with existing healthcare systems were identified. Conclusions: Technology-assisted interventions show promise in promoting independence among elderly patients. Future research should focus on addressing identified challenges and conducting larger, long-term studies to confirm effectiveness and sustainability.
Background: The aging global population presents significant challenges for healthcare systems. Technology-assisted interventions have emerged as promising tools to enhance independence and well-being among elderly individuals. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-assisted interventions in promoting independence among elderly patients and identify key barriers and facilitators to their implementation. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Studies evaluating technology-assisted interventions for promoting independence in elderly patients were included. Data were synthesized through narrative and thematic analysis. Results: Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria. Technology-assisted interventions demonstrated positive impacts on physical and cognitive functioning, health management, quality of life, and technological engagement among elderly patients. Improvements were observed in areas such as mobility, chronic disease management, mental health, and daily living activities. High usability and adherence rates were reported for well-designed interventions. However, challenges in user-centered design, personalization, and integration with existing healthcare systems were identified. Conclusions: Technology-assisted interventions show promise in promoting independence among elderly patients. Future research should focus on addressing identified challenges and conducting larger, long-term studies to confirm effectiveness and sustainability.
Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological complaint affecting women of reproductive age. This study aimed to explore the management of AUB using the FIGO PALM-COEIN classification system. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, reviewing 500 medical records of women aged 20–50 years with AUB. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, PALM-COEIN classification, and treatment modalities were collected and analyzed. Results: The majority of participants were aged 20–29 years (43%) and overweight or obese (64.2%). Ovulatory dysfunction (31.6%) was the most common identifiable cause of AUB, followed by leiomyoma (16.8%). Hormonal treatments, particularly combined oral contraceptive pills, were associated with improved outcomes (OR = 2.15, p < 0.001) and reduced anemia prevalence (p = 0.042). Age (OR = 0.95, p = 0.015) and BMI (OR = 1.10, p = 0.005) were significant predictors of treatment response. The presence of leiomyoma decreased the odds of treatment success (OR = 0.55, p = 0.007), while ovulatory dysfunction increased the likelihood of response (OR = 1.75, p = 0.003). Conclusions: The study highlights the complex nature of AUB and the effectiveness of hormonal treatments in its management. Findings emphasize the need for individualized treatment approaches based on the underlying etiology and patient characteristics. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and optimizing management strategies for complex cases.
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