Age and gender as independent risk factors for malware victimisation

Lévesque, Fanny Lalonde; Fernandez, José M.; Batchelder, Dennis

doi:10.14236/ewic/hci2017.48

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Lévesque, et al [12] research showed that gender was a key factor linked to malware exposures. In particular, the possibility of being a male was noted as a risk factor.…”

Section: Security Behaviour In the Aspect Of Malwarementioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of cyber security behaviour among adolescents at Malaysia university: Revisiting gender as a role

Ting,

Cheah,

Khiew

et al. 2024

ijirss

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Cyber-attacks and crimes are still a problem in Malaysia. COVID-19 has pushed Malaysians into the digital world more quickly. These cyberattacks may rise and affect more people. Thus, the aim of this study is to find out if there is a significant difference in the level of cyber security behaviour between males and females in the aspects of malware, password usage, phishing, social engineering and online scamming in Malaysia. An online questionnaire survey was used to gather data from Malaysia and received 207 total responses. Cronbach's alpha is used to measure questionnaire items' reliability. A t-test is used to determine the differences between male and female cyber security behaviour. The results show that there is no significant difference between males and females in four aspects out of five, which are malware, password usage, phishing and social engineering. There is a significant difference between males and females in the aspect of online scams. This research helps those who formulate education policies by determining that there is no noticeable gender difference. Men should get the same level of education and training as women. The findings also demonstrate that women's awareness of technology is increasing.

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“…Lévesque, et al [12] research showed that gender was a key factor linked to malware exposures. In particular, the possibility of being a male was noted as a risk factor.…”

Section: Security Behaviour In the Aspect Of Malwarementioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of cyber security behaviour among adolescents at Malaysia university: Revisiting gender as a role

Ting,

Cheah,

Khiew

et al. 2024

ijirss

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In their study, Fatokun et al (2021), showed that younger people are more likely to have cyber security awareness compared to their counterparts. Together with their security awareness, they are equally careless (Levesque, Fernandez, & Batchelder, 2017). Furthermore, young people are easy to teach during new transformations; this is necessary when the organisation transforms its security measures (Fatokun et al, 2021).…”

Section: I)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting the Security of Information Systems in Africa: A Literature Review

Lubua

Semlambo

Mkude

2023

udslj

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This study determined factors affecting the security of Information Systems in Africa. Also, it established the quality of publications in the area of Information Security. The study is based on peer-reviewed publications conducted in Africa. The study adopted the mixed research approach. The study used a systematic literature review, with part of the analysis using descriptive analysis. In total, 70 papers formed the population of publications extracted in the area of Information Security. In addition, 37 papers had the quality to be included in the analysis of factors affecting Information Security. The study found that information Security factors are in four key categories: human factors, policy-related issues, work environment, and demographic factors. Overall, the work environment is the most reported category affecting the security of Information Systems in Africa. In addition, gender is the highest reported individual factor associated with the insecurity of Information Systems; female is the highly affected gender. Other factors include the lack of Information Security training, the unchecked level of trust, carelessness and poor security policies. The study recommends training programs, policy improvement and promoting behaviours that minimise exposure to attacks.

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“…According to the researcher in reference [60], younger individuals are more likely than older people to be aware of information system security threats and vulnerabilities. They are similarly irresponsible with their security knowledge [61]. Additionally, when undergoing new changes, youthful people are simple to teach, which is important when the firm changes its security procedures [60].…”

Section: Demographic Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Information Systems Security Threats and Vulnerabilities: A Case of the Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)

Semlambo¹,

Mfoi²,

Sangula³

2022

JCC

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All modern computer users need to be concerned about information system security (individuals and organisations). Many businesses established various security structures to protect information system security from harmful occurrences by implementing security procedures, processes, policies, and information system security organisational structures to ensure data security. Despite all the precautions, information security remains a disaster in Tanzania's learning institutions. The fundamental issue appears to be a lack of awareness of crucial information security factors. Various companies have different security issues due to differences in ICT infrastructure, implementations, and usage. The study focuses on identifying information system security threats and vulnerabilities in public higher learning institutions in Tanzania, particularly the Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA). The study involved all employees of IAA, academics, and other supporting staff, which totalled 302, and the sample size was 170. The study utilised a descriptive research design, where the quantitative methodology was used through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire, and found that key factors that affect the security of information systems at IAA include human factors, policy-related issues, work environment and demographic factors. The study proposed regular awareness and training programs; an increase in women's awareness of information system security; proper policy creation and reviews every 4 years; promote actions that lessen information system security threats and vulnerabilities, and the creation of information system security policy documents independently from ICT policy.

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Age and gender as independent risk factors for malware victimisation

Cited by 13 publications

References 15 publications

Validation of cyber security behaviour among adolescents at Malaysia university: Revisiting gender as a role

Validation of cyber security behaviour among adolescents at Malaysia university: Revisiting gender as a role

Factors Affecting the Security of Information Systems in Africa: A Literature Review

Information Systems Security Threats and Vulnerabilities: A Case of the Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)

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