“…Religiousness has also been considered as an important factor when people deal with life challenges including the burdens of caregiving (Picot, Debanne, Namazi, & Wykle, 1997;Roff, Burgio, Gitlin, Nichols, Chaplin, & Hardin, 2004), physical and mental illnesses (Idler, 2002;Koenig et al 2001), widowhood (Roff, Durkin, Sun, & Klemmack, 2007), stress associated with aging (Fry, 2000), and death (Duff & Hong, 1995;Patterson, King, Ball, Whittington, & Perkins, 2003). Although the salutary effects of religiousness in the face of a wide range of life challenges have been demonstrated, little is known about the role of religiousness in the lives of older adults in assisted living (AL) settings.…”