“…The ELS-induced reduction in non-monotonic ACx cells (Fig 6H) also points to inhibitory changes, as non-monotonicity in ACx is shaped by local inhibition (Wu et al, 2006). Similarly, altered inhibitory function in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala arising from ELS coincides with emotional and cognitive problems (Brenhouse and Andersen, 2011; Bath et al, 2016; Castillo-Gomez et al, 2017; Murthy et al, 2019; Page and Coutellier, 2019; Karst et al, 2020; Manzano Nieves et al, 2020). ELS causes early maturation of perineuronal nets, reduction in inhibitory neurons, and changes in BDNF levels in frontal cortex and amygdala (Cameron et al, 2017).…”