Age-related changes in visuo-proprioceptive processing in perceived body position

Teramoto, Wataru

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12022-w

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…The result of the body position localization task, where the older group exhibited greater proprioceptive drift than the younger group, corroborates with a previous study that compared the proprioceptive drift caused by the mirror illusion in younger and older adults (Teramoto, 2022). It can be surmised that this difference may have been influenced by how multisensory integration changes with aging.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…For the planned analysis of interaction effects, the simple effect of time was not significant in either image conditions in the younger group (sync: F(1, 28) = 3.21, p = .084, ηp 2 = .103, 95% CI [.82, 7.75]; async: F(1, 28) = 1.36, p = .253, ηp 2 = .046, 95% CI [-6.39, .69]), or in the older group (sync: F(1, 23) = .01, p = .994, ηp 2 < .001, 95% CI [-5.11, 5.06]; async: F(1, 23) = .47, p = .501, ηp 2 = .020, 95% CI [-3.11, 8.58]). However, given that the 95% CI does not include .0 in the sync condition in the younger group, it can be inferred that the temporal characteristics of body perception were similar to the previous study (Teramoto, 2022). Regarding the simple effect of the image condition, only under the 0 s condition was proprioceptive drift in the sync condition significantly larger than in the async condition, in the younger group (0 s: F(1, 28) = 6.61, p = .016, ηp 2 = .191, 95% CI [2.88,10.30]; 30 s: F(1, 28) = .06, p = .809, ηp 2 = .002, 95% CI [-3.77, 2.68]), and also in the older group (0 s: F(1, 23) = .93, p = .345, ηp 2 = .039, 95% CI [-6.74, 1.38]; 30 s: F(1, 23) < .01, p = .968, ηp 2 < .001, 95% CI [-2.81, 2.97]).…”

Section: Proprioceptive Driftsupporting

confidence: 61%

“…Contrary to our expectation that interoceptive ability declines with age, no significant differences were observed between younger and older groups regarding their interoceptive abilities (i.e., sensibility and accuracy), at least for the current sample. However, our novel finding regarding the relationship between temporal characteristics of body perception and interoceptive ability unveils potential underlying mechanisms for age differences in temporal characteristics of body perception reported by Teramoto (2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

“…Recent studies have reported that the capture effects of the distorted perceived body position diminish over time after visual information is occluded (Bellan et al, 2015;Teramoto, 2022). The study conducted by Bellan et al (2015), which focused on younger adults, induced an illusion in which participants believed that their right hand was located somewhere other than its actual position, by photographing their real right hand and overlaying the image on a display screen or a mirror over the hand with an 11 cm shift.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Further, Teramoto (2022) investigated the effect of aging on changes in perceived body position over time while making use of the mirror illusion. Participants held a mirror placed on the midsagittal plane between their palms with their left hand on the mirror surface, creating an illusion that the image of their left hand appeared to be their right hand, while the position of their actual right hand had shifted by 7 cm.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Interoceptive Sensibility Is Associated With the Temporal Update of Body Position Perception

Teraoka

Kuroda²,

Teramoto

2023

PSYCHOLOGIA -An International Journal of Psychological Sciences

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Body representation is shaped by integrating information from various sensory modalities. This study investigated the relationship between age-related changes in the visuo-proprioceptive integration of body representation and interoceptive ability. Results showed that older adults demonstrated a greater proprioceptive drift than younger counterparts. Further, the results revealed that younger adults' proprioceptive drift tended to diminish as time elapsed; conversely, older adults did not experience any reduction. No discrepancies were detected between age groups on any interoceptive abilities. However, all participants exhibited a significant positive correlation between their interoceptive sensibility and the degree of body position perception update. Therefore, it can be concluded that the higher their interoceptive sensibility, the more likely it is that participants experience body position perception update. These results suggest that interoceptive ability is associated with the update process of body position perception but does not explain the gap between age groups.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Proprioceptive Driftsupporting

confidence: 61%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Interoceptive Sensibility Is Associated With the Temporal Update of Body Position Perception

Teraoka

Kuroda²,

Teramoto

2023

PSYCHOLOGIA -An International Journal of Psychological Sciences

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The temporal precision of audiovisual integration is associated with longitudinal fall incidents but not sensorimotor fall risk in older adults

O'Dowd

Hirst

Setti

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Sustained multisensory integration over long inter-stimulus time delays is typically found in older adults, particularly those with a history of falls. However, the extent to which the temporal precision of audio-visual integration is associated with longitudinal fall or fall risk trajectories is unknown. A large sample of older adults (N = 2319) were grouped into longitudinal trajectories of self-reported fall incidents (i.e., decrease, stable, or increase in number) and, separately, their performance on a standard, objective measure of fall risk, Timed Up and Go (TUG; stable, moderate decline, severe decline). Multisensory integration was measured once as susceptibility to the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion (SIFI) across three stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs): 70 ms, 150 ms and 230 ms. Older adults with an increasing fall number showed a significantly different pattern of performance on the SIFI than non-fallers, depending on age: For adults with increasing incidents of falls, those aged 53–59 years showed a much smaller difference in illusion susceptibility at 70 ms versus 150 ms than those aged 70 + years. In contrast, non-fallers showed a more comparable difference between these SOA conditions across age groups. There was no association between TUG performance trajectories and SIFI susceptibility. These findings suggests that a fall event is associated with distinct temporal patterns of multisensory integration in ageing and have implications for our understanding of the mechanisms underpinning brain health in older age.

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Using a Webcam to Assess Upper Extremity Proprioception: Experimental Validation and Application to Persons Post Stroke

Cornella-Barba,

Farrens,

Johnson

et al. 2024

Sensors

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Many medical conditions impair proprioception but there are few easy-to-deploy technologies for assessing proprioceptive deficits. Here, we developed a method—called “OpenPoint”—to quantify upper extremity (UE) proprioception using only a webcam as the sensor. OpenPoint automates a classic neurological test: the ability of a person to use one hand to point to a finger on their other hand with vision obscured. Proprioception ability is quantified with pointing error in the frontal plane measured by a deep-learning-based, computer vision library (MediaPipe). In a first experiment with 40 unimpaired adults, pointing error significantly increased when we replaced the target hand with a fake hand, verifying that this task depends on the availability of proprioceptive information from the target hand, and that we can reliably detect this dependence with computer vision. In a second experiment, we quantified UE proprioceptive ability in 16 post-stroke participants. Individuals post stroke exhibited increased pointing error (p < 0.001) that was correlated with finger proprioceptive error measured with an independent, robotic assessment (r = 0.62, p = 0.02). These results validate a novel method to assess UE proprioception ability using affordable computer technology, which provides a potential means to democratize quantitative proprioception testing in clinical and telemedicine environments.

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Age-related changes in visuo-proprioceptive processing in perceived body position

Cited by 3 publications

References 58 publications

Interoceptive Sensibility Is Associated With the Temporal Update of Body Position Perception

Interoceptive Sensibility Is Associated With the Temporal Update of Body Position Perception

The temporal precision of audiovisual integration is associated with longitudinal fall incidents but not sensorimotor fall risk in older adults

Using a Webcam to Assess Upper Extremity Proprioception: Experimental Validation and Application to Persons Post Stroke

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