“…This interpretation is consistent with the result obtained here that listeners could not reliably determine ASD diagnosis. By contrast, listeners are able to perceive F0 differences associated with developmental age, and such differences influence judgments of perceived age (Dilley et al, 2013). The findings that listeners reliably identified children as having different ages between groups is consistent with the acoustic F0 differences found here and their causal effects in age perception as identified in previous research (e.g., Dilley et al, 2013;Harnsberger, Shrivastav, Brown, Rothman & Hollien, 2008).…”