Age-related differences in suicidality between young people and older adults with depression: data from a nationwide depression cohort study in Korea (the CRESCEND study)

Seo, Ho Jun; Song, Hoo Rim; Yim, Hyeon Woo; Kim, Jung Bum; Lee, Min-Soo; Kim, Jae Min; Jun, Tae-Won

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.003

Cited by 25 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…There is a clear addictive effect when an individual suffers from multiple factors. In addition, this study also did not include specific information related to depression such as period of depression (acute or chronic) and recurrence [12] and protective factors which are also extremely important in determining suicide risk such as social support. More factors need to be added to the decision tree in future studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The prediction model of suicidal thoughts in Korean adults using Decision Tree Analysis: A nationwide cross-sectional study

Bae

2019

PLoS ONE

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The purpose of this retrospective decisional analysis study is to develop the prediction model of suicidal ideation. We used a Decision Tree Analysis using SPSS 23.0 program to explore predictors of suicide thoughts for 12,015 Korean adults aged 19–98 years. As a result, the most powerful predictor of suicidal ideation was the level of depression. Of people who suspected depression (CESD-11>16), 32.6% experienced suicidal ideation, which is 12 times higher than that of total subjects. The group with the highest rate of suicidal ideation was people who experienced financial difficulties in depression-suspected group and the rate of suicidal thoughts in this group was 56.7%, which was the highest rate. However, in the non-depressive group, the satisfaction of family relationship was the strongest predictor of suicidal ideation. In the non-depressive group, the rate of suicidal thoughts of people with high level of family relationship satisfaction and high level of health satisfaction was 0.6%, which was the lowest rate. The contribution of this study was that it provided the combination of variables to predict the risk groups of adult suicide. This study suggests that researchers and clinicians should consider comprehensively depressive symptoms, family relationships, economic difficulties, and health status to prevent the suicide of adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Especially, family cohesion and family conflict have been identified as important predictors of suicide [5,11]. In addition, the single household family might induce suicidal ideation because they may lack social connectedness [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prediction model of suicidal thoughts in Korean adults using Decision Tree Analysis: A nationwide cross-sectional study

Bae

2019

PLoS ONE

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“…Hence, the current study aims to validate the PDAS for a follow-up period of 52 weeks, using data from the Clinical Research Center for Depression (CRESCEND) study, which is the first large, prospective, naturalistic study of patients with depressive disorders in South Korea. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Thus, for the current study, we identified patients with PD from the CRESCEND study, and then evaluated the clinical validity and responsiveness of the PDAS, including HAMD-6 and BPRS-5, by comparing the results against several assessment scales including the clinical global impression (CGI) scales, 33 HAMD, 23 the positive symptom subscale (PSS), 34 and the negative symptom subscale (NSS). 34 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Validation of the Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-6, and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-5: Results from the Clinical Research Center for Depression Study

Park

Jang

Kim

et al. 2017

Psychiatry Investig

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to validate the psychotic depression assessment scale (PDAS), which includes the six-item melancholia subscale from the Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD-6) and the five-item psychosis subscale from the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS-5). Data from the Clinical Research Center for Depression (CRESCEND) study, which is a 52-week naturalistic trial, were analyzed.MethodsFifty-two patients with psychotic depression from the CRESCEND study met our inclusion criteria. The patients underwent the following psychometric assessments: the PDAS, including HAMD-6 and BPRS-5, the clinical global impression scales, the HAMD, the positive symptom subscale, and the negative symptom subscale. Assessments were performed at the baseline and then at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 52. Spearman correlation analyses were used to assess the clinical validity and responsiveness of the PDAS.ResultsThe clinical validity and responsiveness of the PDAS, including HAMD-6 and BPRS-5, were acceptable, with the exception of the clinical responsiveness of the PDAS for positive symptoms and the clinical responsiveness of BPRS-5 for negative symptoms.ConclusionThe clinical relevance of the PDAS has been confirmed and this clinical validation will enhance its clinical utility and availability.

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“…9 One study demonstrated that depression is a stronger risk factor for suicidality in TAY, as with equal severities of depression, younger individuals were more likely to report significant suicidal ideation and attempted suicide. 10 The objective of the current study was to use data from 4 waves of a population-based survey to examine correlates of suicidal thought in TAY compared with those in early/mid adult life, including measures of mental health, substance use, physical activity, physical health, perceived social support, and help-seeking behaviour.…”

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confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Suicidal Thought and Help-Seeking Behaviour in Transition-Aged Youth versus Adults

MacKinnon

Colman

2016

Can J Psychiatry

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Age-related differences in suicidality between young people and older adults with depression: data from a nationwide depression cohort study in Korea (the CRESCEND study)

Cited by 25 publications

References 39 publications

The prediction model of suicidal thoughts in Korean adults using Decision Tree Analysis: A nationwide cross-sectional study

The prediction model of suicidal thoughts in Korean adults using Decision Tree Analysis: A nationwide cross-sectional study

Clinical Validation of the Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-6, and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-5: Results from the Clinical Research Center for Depression Study

Factors Associated with Suicidal Thought and Help-Seeking Behaviour in Transition-Aged Youth versus Adults

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