2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurger.2014.09.007
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Age related macular degeneration – challenge for future: Pathogenesis and new perspectives for the treatment

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…AMD is the most common cause of severe vision loss in patients over the age of 60 and the major cause of blindness in industrialized countries. 36 , 37 , 38 There are two distinct types of AMD: a slowly progressing dry (atrophic) form and a rapidly developing wet (neovascular) form, in which choroidal blood vessels grow through Bruch’s membrane into the subretinal space. The symptoms are characterized by the degeneration of RPE cells, alterations in Bruch’s membrane, neural retinal ganglion cell degradation, and the death of photoreceptor cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMD is the most common cause of severe vision loss in patients over the age of 60 and the major cause of blindness in industrialized countries. 36 , 37 , 38 There are two distinct types of AMD: a slowly progressing dry (atrophic) form and a rapidly developing wet (neovascular) form, in which choroidal blood vessels grow through Bruch’s membrane into the subretinal space. The symptoms are characterized by the degeneration of RPE cells, alterations in Bruch’s membrane, neural retinal ganglion cell degradation, and the death of photoreceptor cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMD is the principal cause of vision loss among older patients. Advanced AMD is characterized by the occurrence of either geographic atrophy (dry form) or choroidal neovascularization (wet form) [45]. Owing to increasing knowledge of the multiple pathological mechanisms associated with both forms of advanced AMD, mainly characterized by chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, several promising therapies are in various stages of development.…”
Section: Age-related Macular Degenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CNTF is an effective neurotrophic factor that slows down the loss of photoreceptors. The CNTF implants that used in AMD patient slowed the visual loss rate at 12 months [86,87].…”
Section: Age-related Macular Degeneration (Amd)mentioning
confidence: 99%