“…Whereas research has documented variance in negative attitudes about tattooed individuals in comparison to non-tattooed individuals as a function of the perceiver's occupation (Lin, 2002;Stuppy, Armstrong, & Casals-Ariet, 1998;Swami et al, 2012), few studies have empirically assessed what specific characteristics are associated with tattooed individuals compared to non-tattooed individuals. The research that has been conducted suggests that tattoos operate as a proxy indicator for factors that are commonly associated with the criminal stereotype and that also inform punitiveness in juror decisionmaking, such as lower socio-economic status (Devine et al, 2001;Esqueda, Espinoza, & Culhane, 2008;Hoffman, 1981), masculinity (DeMello, 2000;MacLin & Herrera, 2006), and lower attractiveness (Degelman & Price, 2002;Resenhoeft, Villa, & Wiseman, 2008;Swami & Furnham, 2007).…”