1996
DOI: 10.1039/ft9969204759
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Ageing of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers

Abstract: Self-assembled monolayers of three straight-chain alkanethiols [CH,(CH,),SH, n = 11, 15, 171 have been formed on a gold substrate from cyclohexane solution and characterised using IR spectroscopy. Over a period of ca. six months, the relative intensities of the C-H stretching bands in the IR spectra were observed to change. These changes are explained by a tilting of the molecules from their initial position away from the surface normal upon oxidation of the thiolate root. This temporal dependence of the tilt … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The XPS studies by McIver et al [49] showed that the relative amount of sulphonate species in monolayers was still small even after prolonged storage in ambient conditions. Horn et al [50] performed a detailed FT-IR study on gold alkanthiolate monolayers as a function of storage time in air and showed that these SAMs were stable against oxidation at least for 20 days. Fritsch et al [51] used laser desorption mass spectrometry and reported possible oxidation of adsorbed alkanthiolate on Au to sulfonates, but this oxidation may have been triggered by laser irradiation used in their studies.…”
Section: Electrode Preparationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The XPS studies by McIver et al [49] showed that the relative amount of sulphonate species in monolayers was still small even after prolonged storage in ambient conditions. Horn et al [50] performed a detailed FT-IR study on gold alkanthiolate monolayers as a function of storage time in air and showed that these SAMs were stable against oxidation at least for 20 days. Fritsch et al [51] used laser desorption mass spectrometry and reported possible oxidation of adsorbed alkanthiolate on Au to sulfonates, but this oxidation may have been triggered by laser irradiation used in their studies.…”
Section: Electrode Preparationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The poor longterm stability is due to the gold-thiolate bond being prone to oxidation to either sulfinates (-SO 2 ) or sulfonates (-SO 3 ). 44,49 The rate of photooxidation was found to vary significantly with the alkyl chain length; short-chain length SAMs oxidize much faster than long-chain SAMs. 50,51 The chemical nature of functionalities at the distal end of the SAM also affects the stability of the system.…”
Section: Alkanethiol and Organosulfur Self-assembled Monolayermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-assembled monolayer (SAMs) from alkanethiols spontaneously adsorbing on coinage metalgold, silver, platinum and copper [9 -14]. However, the viability of this system for biosensors is somewhat compromised by issues related to thermal instability [16,17], limited potential windows for electrochemistry [18], oxidation of the gold-thiolate bond [19] and the mobility of the molecules on the gold surface [16,17,19]. Therefore an alternative system to such SAMs is required with a more stable thin layer covalently bonded to electrode surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%