2007
DOI: 10.1080/13600810701701897
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Agency and Empowerment: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators

Abstract: This article proposes a short list of internationally comparable indicators of individual agency and empowerment (and the corresponding survey questions). Data from these indicators would enable researchers to explore research and policy issues such as the interconnections between empowerment and economic or human development. The paper surveys definitions of agency and empowerment and adopts the definition from Amartya Sen, supplemented by Rowlands' typology. The proposed “shortlist” of indicators includes: c… Show more

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Cited by 492 publications
(383 citation statements)
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“…Thus the conceptualization of empowerment can be distinguished under two main schools of thought: one based on peoples' agency, choice, and the ability to control their own lives; and the second based on political and economic notions of making institutions more responsive to local people (Ibrahim and Alkire 2007). Here, we unite these two schools of thought by regarding empowerment as the intersection of "asset-based agency" with "institution-based opportunity structures" (Fig.…”
Section: The History Of Cbfm In Kenyamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus the conceptualization of empowerment can be distinguished under two main schools of thought: one based on peoples' agency, choice, and the ability to control their own lives; and the second based on political and economic notions of making institutions more responsive to local people (Ibrahim and Alkire 2007). Here, we unite these two schools of thought by regarding empowerment as the intersection of "asset-based agency" with "institution-based opportunity structures" (Fig.…”
Section: The History Of Cbfm In Kenyamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If these environments did not exist, policies and conditions must be developed so that such environments are created (Cowen, 1991). Uses of 'empowerment', and the subsequent definitions and re-definitions, have only proliferated since this early work: for example, Ibrahim and Alkire (2007) list 32 definitions of empowerment. In the development field, the World Bank offers a conceptual framework in its Empowerment and Poverty: a sourcebook (PREM, 2002), combining agency ('an actor's or group's ability to make purposeful choices') and opportunity structures ('the broader institutional, social, and political context of formal and informal rules and norms within which actors pursue their interests' [Samman & Santos, 2009, p. 3]).…”
Section: Transformative Participation In Development Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In behavioral psychology, self-efficacy refers to an individual's self-belief that they can accomplish a given task and cope with life's challenges (Bandura 1977). Selfefficacy has been recognized as an important constituent of psychological empowerment (Ibrahim & Alkire, 2007;Zimmerman, 2000). It can be manifested through various elements of personal behavior, such as how well a person perseveres in the face of adversity, whether they have an optimistic or pessimistic attitude about their future, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%