2020
DOI: 10.18682/cdc.vi112.4089
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Agenda melding y teorías de la comunicación: la construcción de la imagen de los actores políticos en las redes sociales

Abstract: El proceso de asignación de atributos permite a los ciudadanos dotarse de esquemas de interpretación para temas, situaciones o actores que hagan comprensible la realidad que los rodea. En este sentido, la “imagen” que nos hacemos de los políticos deriva principalmente del ejercicio de mediación de los medios de comunicación, pero también del diálogo y de los mensajes que emiten los distintos protagonistas de la comunicación política en las redes sociales y que la propia comunidad tiende a asimilar e interpreta… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, fake news pieces are not only constructed through exaggeration -which contributes to a stereotyped representation of others, as has already been confirmed by previous studies on the image of immigration in Spanish press and television (Igartua et al, 2005(Igartua et al, , 2007(Igartua et al, , 2011(Igartua et al, , 2012Lacalle, 2008;Marcos Ramos et al, 2014;Muñiz et al, 2006Muñiz et al, , 2008Ruiz-Collantes et al, 2006) -but often by taking the image out of context and showing it in a deceptive manner. Thus, fake news pieces not only contribute to multimodal disinformation about otherness, but also facilitate the generation of hate speech (Fernández et al, 2020;Sanguinetti et al, 2018) by being shared on social networks, resulting in the formation of communities with like-minded opinions, through an appeal to negative emotions towards the unknown, which is presented as dangerous (Engesser et al, 2017a;López-López et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similarly, fake news pieces are not only constructed through exaggeration -which contributes to a stereotyped representation of others, as has already been confirmed by previous studies on the image of immigration in Spanish press and television (Igartua et al, 2005(Igartua et al, , 2007(Igartua et al, , 2011(Igartua et al, , 2012Lacalle, 2008;Marcos Ramos et al, 2014;Muñiz et al, 2006Muñiz et al, , 2008Ruiz-Collantes et al, 2006) -but often by taking the image out of context and showing it in a deceptive manner. Thus, fake news pieces not only contribute to multimodal disinformation about otherness, but also facilitate the generation of hate speech (Fernández et al, 2020;Sanguinetti et al, 2018) by being shared on social networks, resulting in the formation of communities with like-minded opinions, through an appeal to negative emotions towards the unknown, which is presented as dangerous (Engesser et al, 2017a;López-López et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although digital technologies provide tools for content manipulation (Tandoc et al, 2018), this study finds that those who create and share multimodal disinformation about otherness are extremely unprofessional. Far from intending to provide credibility and bring opinions together, their unprofessional manner reveals their intention to embolden similar positions, providing deceptive reasons to communities whose opinions are already formed (us) in an environment where confirmation bias (Wason, 1960) and cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1962) act to reaffirm previous opinions and prejudices (López-López et al, 2020;Salaverría et al, 2020). Therefore, this study shows that you do not have to have a subtle design to deceive -as you do with deepfakes, which require advanced technological skills (Paris and Donovan, 2019) -as proven by the popularity of cheapfakes, which are used to generate coarse and crude disinformation multimodal content to promote hate speech (Sanguinetti et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Marzo 2022, pp. 83-109 comunidad digital de usuarios realiza un proceso de fusión de emociones o emotion melding, en la que se constata una «corriente emocional» en redes sociales (de emociones positivas o negativas), prefabricada o preconstruida (Jaráiz et al, 2020a;López-López et al, 2020b), capaz de determinar el comportamiento y las expresiones de la ciudadanía: un estado de ánimo construido en las comunidades que afecta a la definición, orientación y encuadre de las noticias (López-López et al, 2020a).…”
Section: Preguntas De Investigación Y Justificaciónunclassified