“…With connectivity, the effective collaboration among designer, suppliers, and manufacturers throughout the entire product lifecycle is becoming much more important for continued competitiveness. The environment should not only automate individual tasks in the manner of traditional computer-aided engineering tools, but also mediate between individual tasks to promote collaboration within the context of a product design project [3]. In collaborative manufacturing, product lifecycle management (PLM) is recognized as a strategic business model to support collaborative creation, management, dissemination, and use of product assets, including data, information, knowledge, etc., across the extended enterprise from concept to end of life-integrating people, processes, and technology [4].…”