“…Furthermore, ABMS is a bottom-up approach in which the behaviour of a system can be studied via modelling and simulating the behaviours and interactions of individual agents that represent system entities such as people, organizations and businesses. ABMS has been applied in many fields at an increasing rate in the past decade [35,36]. In relation to flooding, applications of agent-based models include flood evacuation simulation [37], risk-based flood incident management [38], flood risk and insurance [39], flood risk communication strategies [40], surface water flood risk and management strategies [41], evolving community flood risk [42], social media and individual behaviours in flood evacuation processes [43] and flood loss assessment with household responses [44].…”