2015
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302426
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Agent-Based Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases: A Systematic Review

Abstract: We reviewed the use of agent-based modeling (ABM), a systems science method, in understanding noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their public health risk factors. We systematically reviewed studies in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Sciences published from January 2003 to July 2014. We retrieved 22 relevant articles; each had an observational or interventional design. Physical activity and diet were the most-studied outcomes. Often, single agent types were modeled, and the environment was usually irrelevant… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Agent-based models (ABM), as a bottom-up approach, can be used complementarily with statistical analysis at the operational level. Dynamic processes and causal relationships could be explicitly implemented in an ABM to test hypotheses, make predictions, or explore policy interventions 130,131 . For example, an ABM has been developed to examine the influence of spatial segregation and travel cost influences on utilitarian walking 132 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Agent-based models (ABM), as a bottom-up approach, can be used complementarily with statistical analysis at the operational level. Dynamic processes and causal relationships could be explicitly implemented in an ABM to test hypotheses, make predictions, or explore policy interventions 130,131 . For example, an ABM has been developed to examine the influence of spatial segregation and travel cost influences on utilitarian walking 132 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent reviews note that ABM is now widely used, for example, in health [296] and more specifically oncology [297]; epidemiology [298]; chronic [299] and noncommunicable diseases [300]. Other reviews look at their use in organizational science [301]; emergency response [302]; land use [303,304]; manufacturing [305]; ecosystem management [306]; and marketing [228,307].…”
Section: Agent-based Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the complexity of the global syndemic , complex system science approaches such as agent‐based and system dynamics computational modeling are particularly helpful because they are able to model feedback, interdependence, and emergence . These approaches are also increasingly used in public health . Agent‐based models represent system behavior as emerging bottom‐up from interactions of individual actors with each other and their environment according to a set of prespecified rules .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,[9][10][11] These approaches are also increasingly used in public health. 4,9,12,13 Agent-based models represent system behavior as emerging bottom-up from interactions of individual actors with each other and their environment according to a set of prespecified rules. 14 System dynamics models represent patterns of behavior of systems as a result of generalizable underlying structures whose main elements are endogenous feedback and accumulation of quantities in a system over time.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%