“…By contrast, OAm-MX exhibited characteristic peaks corresponding to the chemical composition of OAm. Peaks corresponding to δ(C–N), δ(CH 3 ), δ(N–H), δ(−CC), ν s (C–H), ν as (C–H), and ν(C–H) were observed at 1100, 1464, 1620, 1651, 2852, 2920, and 3005 cm –1 , respectively. − This indicates that the MXene surface was efficiently modified with OAms through liquid-interface reactions. Moreover, the broad bands of −OH stretching for OAm-MX were smaller than those for pristine MXene, indicating H bonding between the amine group in the OAm and various functional groups on the MXene nanosheets…”