“…A wide range of biological and biomedical systems currently being studied with the use of spectral fluorescent probes stimulates a permanent emergence of research aimed at developing new efficient and selective dye probes for the detection and staining of biomolecules in such systems (see, e.g., [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]). There are a large number of works by different research groups devoted to the synthesis and spectral fluorescent study of various MCDs (symmetrical and unsymmetrical) in order to develop probes for nucleic acids [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. There are also some works directed to the study of primary photophysical and photochemical processes in MCD molecules, both free and noncovalently bound to nucleic acids [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ] (see also the review [ 41 ]).…”