2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(99)00273-2
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Aggregation of asphaltenes in organic solvents using surface tension measurements

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Cited by 108 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Other surface tension studies have reported that ''CMCs of asphaltene in toluene'' are much higher, for example, 10 g L -1 (Brazilian asphaltenes) in one study (Da Silva Ramos et al 2001) and 1.7 g L -1 (Algerian asphaltenes) in another study (Bouhadda et al 2000). Rogel et al (2000) have found that the CMC values of unstable asphaltenes in different solvents, obtained by surface tension measurements, vary in the range of 1-30 g L -1 . It is believed that the self-aggregation behavior of asphaltenes is related to the structure and chemical properties of asphaltenes, and by analogy, related to the behavior of surfactants in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…Other surface tension studies have reported that ''CMCs of asphaltene in toluene'' are much higher, for example, 10 g L -1 (Brazilian asphaltenes) in one study (Da Silva Ramos et al 2001) and 1.7 g L -1 (Algerian asphaltenes) in another study (Bouhadda et al 2000). Rogel et al (2000) have found that the CMC values of unstable asphaltenes in different solvents, obtained by surface tension measurements, vary in the range of 1-30 g L -1 . It is believed that the self-aggregation behavior of asphaltenes is related to the structure and chemical properties of asphaltenes, and by analogy, related to the behavior of surfactants in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Several studies have been carried out employing various methods to determine the ''critical micelle concentration'' (CMC) of asphaltenes, i.e., the concentration below which asphaltenes remain as monomer species (Taylor 1992). The experimental methods used, including calorimetry (Andersen and Bridi 1991;Andersen and Christensen 2000), surface tension (Sheu 1996;Carbognani et al 1997;Mohamed et al 1999;Rogel et al 2000), viscosity (Storm et al 1991), vapor pressure osmometry (Yarranton et al 2000), NIR spectroscopy (Mullins 1990;Kyeongseok et al 2004), and small-angle scattering measurements (Sheu and Storm 1995) show a variety of the CMC values and indicate that this parameter depends on the asphaltene origin and the solvent used. For instance, Andersen and Bridi (1991) have used microcalorimetric titration for measuring the CMCs of Venezuelan asphaltenes in different organic solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Como a técnica baseia-se em propriedades coligativas, o sinal obtido é proporcional ao número de partículas em solução independentemente do estado de agregação (dímeros, trímeros e micelas, por exemplo) [24] . Diversos trabalhos evidenciaram a tendência auto-associativa dos asfaltenos em sistemas modelo empregando diferentes técnicas, tais como SAXS, SANS [25,26] , medidas de tensão superficial/interfacial [27,28] , calorimetria [29] e cromatografia por exclusão de tamanho [30] . Alguns trabalhos indicaram a formação de nanoagregados em concentrações menores (50 a 150 mg.L -1 ) [31][32][33] que aquelas utilizadas nos ensaios de osmometria de pressão de vapor.…”
Section: Descrição Do Equilíbrio Líquido-vapor Para Solução Com Solutunclassified
“…Aplicando os dados de tensão superficial na isoterma de Gibbs, foi possível uma estimativa do tamanho molecular, que se revelou consistente com os valores de massa molar desses mesmos sistemas obtidos através de osmometria de pressão de vapor. Resultados equivalentes foram obtidos também por Rogel et al [28] . Vazquez & Mansoori [39] determinaram a massa molar para três tipos de asfaltenos empregando a técnica de GPC e observaram uma distribuição contínua com um valor médio de 7747 g.mol -1 para os asfaltenos C9I, enquanto que para os asfaltenos C5I e C7I foram observadas duas populações distintas (6751 e 2663 g.mol -1 para o C5I e 9383 e 3383 g.mol -1 para o C7I).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified