Abstract:In this communication we investigate two dyes N N ′ , -dioctadecyl thiacyanine perchlorate (NK) and octadecyl rhodamine B chloride (RhB) in Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films with or with out a synthetic clay laponite. Observed changes in isotherms of RhB in absence and presence of nano-clay platelets indicate the incorporation of clay platelets onto RhB-clay hybrid films. AFM image confirms the incorporation of clay in hybrid films. FRET was observed in clay dispersion and LB films with and without clay. Efficiency of energy transfer was maximum in LB films with clay.Keywords: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), Langmuir-Blodgett, pressure-area isotherm, clay, dyes, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM).
IntroductionFluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is a physical phenomenon first described over 50 years ago [1,2]. Due to its sensitivity to distance, FRET has been used to investigate molecular level interaction. Fluorescence emission rate of energy transfer has wide applications in biomedical, protein folding, RNA/DNA identification and their energy transfer process [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Another important application of energy transfer is in dye lasers. Dye lasers have some limitations as the dye solution used as an active medium absorbs energy from the excitation source in a very limited spectral range and so the emission band also has these limitations. If a dye laser has to be used as an ideal source its spectral range needs to be extended. In order to extend the spectral range of operation, mixtures of different dye solutions/dye molecules embedded in solid matrices are being used. The work on energy transfer between different dye molecules in such mixtures in various solvents and solid matrices is, therefore, of great importance. The use of such energy transfer in dye lasers is also helpful in minimizing the photo-quenching effects and thereby, increasing the laser efficiency.FRET is the relaxation of an excited donor molecule by transfer of its excited energy to an acceptor molecule