“…Subsequently, scholars have extensively analyzed the impact of CEO/board of directors' characteristics on firm performance. Various papers tried to study different elements, such as demographic background (Lohrke, Bedeian & Palmer, 2004), top management team replacement (Sudarsanam & Lai, 2001;Aghamolla & Hashimoto, 2021), CEO characteristics (Abebe & Tangpong, 2009;Miglani, 2014;Susi & Lukason, 2017) and insider representation on board (Judge & Zeithmal, 1992). However, existing empirical evidence is generally ambiguous and mixed (Scafarto et al, 2017;Minichilli, Zattoni, & Zona, 2009).…”