Abstract. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the elderly is a rare subtype of B-cell neoplasms. Primary gastric EBV-positiveEBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly is characterized by higher age distribution and an aggressive clinical course with a median survival of 2 years in Asian patients. The sites of primary extranodal involvement include the skin, soft tissue, bones, nasal cavity, pharynx/hypopharynx, tonsils, tongue, lung, pleura, stomach, liver, spleen, peritoneum, cecum, and bone marrow. The neoplastic cells are of B-cell lineage, they express the pan B-cell antigens CD20 and PAX5. Plasmacytoid (or plasmablastic) cases can be CD20 weakly positive or negative, usually has an activated B-cell (ABC) immunophenotype being MUM1 positive and CD10 negative and usually BCL-6 negative. BCL-2 and CD30 are usually positive, while CD15 is negative. Ki-67 generally shows a high proliferation index. Immunoglobulin light chain restriction may be difficult to demonstrate by conventional flow cytometric analysis due to lack of surface expression of immunoglobulin light chains, except in cases with immunoblastic or plasmablastic features in which cytoplasmic immunoglobulin light chain mRNA and protein can be assessed by cytoplasmic flow cytometry or by kappa/Lambda in situ hybridization (ISH). We report a unique primary gastric EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly with CD138 and MUM1 positive and strong immunoglobulin lambda light chain 413